Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam

What are the parameters of hypoglycemia in both adult and pediatric patients?

1. ≤3.0mmol for less than 2 years and ≤4.0mmol for equal to and above 2 years

2. ≤5.0mmol for less than 3 years and ≤6.0mmol for equal to and above 3 years

3. ≤2.0mmol for less than 1 year and ≤3.0mmol for equal to and above 1 year

4. ≤4.0mmol for less than 4 years and ≤5.0mmol for equal to and above 4 years

The correct answer is: ≤3.0mmol for less than 2 years and ≤4.0mmol for equal to and above 2 years

The parameters of hypoglycemia in both adult and pediatric patients are important to understand in order to properly monitor and manage blood sugar levels. Option A is correct because it states that for patients less than 2 years old, a blood sugar level of 3.0mmol or lower is considered hypoglycemia, and for patients 2 years and above, a level of 4.0mmol or lower is considered hypoglycemia. This accurately reflects the lower threshold for hypoglycemia in younger pediatric patients compared to adults. The other options are incorrect because they either have incorrect cutoff values or they apply to different age groups, making them less relevant to the question being asked. Option B, for example, focuses on patients less than 3 years and 3 years and above, which does not align with the question which includes both adult and pediatric patients. Option C includes a lower cutoff value for patients less than 1 year old, which is inconsistent with other sources and can lead to confusion. Option D also has inconsistent cutoff values and only applies to patients less than 4 years old, which does not cover the full age range mentioned in the question. Therefore, option A is the only