Ontario Paramedic Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Certification!

DCAP-BTLS is a mnemonic used by paramedics and other medical professionals during their primary assessment of trauma patients. The components of this mnemonic stand for:

- **Deformities**: Any visible abnormalities or irregular shapes in bones or body structure that may indicate fractures or dislocations.

- **Contusions**: Bruises or closed injuries caused by blunt force trauma, signaling possible internal bleeding.

- **Abrasions**: Scrapes or superficial wounds on the skin, which can indicate friction injuries.

- **Penetrations**: Open wounds or injuries caused by sharp objects penetrating the skin, increasing the risk of infection or other complications.

- **Burns**: Damage to the skin or underlying tissues due to heat, chemicals, or electrical sources, requiring specific assessment and management.

- **Tenderness**: Pain experienced during palpation, indicating potential underlying injuries or conditions.

- **Lacerations**: Cuts or tears in the skin and deeper tissues that may involve significant bleeding or require stitches.

- **Swelling**: Inflammation that can occur as a response to injury, which can help identify areas of trauma or underlying issues.

This mnemonic is crucial for ensuring a thorough and systematic examination of a trauma patient, allowing first responders to